Socket

Collect logs using the socket client

status: stable role: aggregator role: sidecar delivery: best effort acknowledgements: no egress: stream state: stateless output: log

Configuration

Example configurations

{
  "sources": {
    "my_source_id": {
      "type": "socket",
      "address": "0.0.0.0:9000",
      "mode": "tcp",
      "path": "/path/to/socket"
    }
  }
}
[sources.my_source_id]
type = "socket"
address = "0.0.0.0:9000"
mode = "tcp"
path = "/path/to/socket"
sources:
  my_source_id:
    type: socket
    address: 0.0.0.0:9000
    mode: tcp
    path: /path/to/socket
{
  "sources": {
    "my_source_id": {
      "type": "socket",
      "address": "0.0.0.0:9000",
      "max_length": 102400,
      "mode": "tcp",
      "path": "/path/to/socket",
      "permit_origin": [
        "192.168.0.0/16"
      ],
      "port_key": "port",
      "shutdown_timeout_secs": 30,
      "socket_file_mode": 511
    }
  }
}
[sources.my_source_id]
type = "socket"
address = "0.0.0.0:9000"
max_length = 102_400
mode = "tcp"
path = "/path/to/socket"
permit_origin = [ "192.168.0.0/16" ]
port_key = "port"
shutdown_timeout_secs = 30
socket_file_mode = 511
sources:
  my_source_id:
    type: socket
    address: 0.0.0.0:9000
    max_length: 102400
    mode: tcp
    path: /path/to/socket
    permit_origin:
      - 192.168.0.0/16
    port_key: port
    shutdown_timeout_secs: 30
    socket_file_mode: 511

address

required string literal

The socket address to listen for connections on, or systemd{#N} to use the Nth socket passed by systemd socket activation.

If a socket address is used, it must include a port.

Examples
"0.0.0.0:9000"
"systemd"
"systemd#3"
Relevant when: mode = "tcp" or mode = "udp"

connection_limit

optional uint
The maximum number of TCP connections that are allowed at any given time.
Relevant when: mode = "tcp"

decoding

optional object
Configures how events are decoded from raw bytes.

decoding.avro

required object
Apache Avro-specific encoder options.
Relevant when: codec = "avro"
decoding.avro.schema
required string literal

The Avro schema definition. Please note that the following [apache_avro::types::Value] variants are currently not supported:

  • Date
  • Decimal
  • Duration
  • Fixed
  • TimeMillis
Examples
"{ \"type\": \"record\", \"name\": \"log\", \"fields\": [{ \"name\": \"message\", \"type\": \"string\" }] }"
For Avro datum encoded in Kafka messages, the bytes are prefixed with the schema ID. Set this to true to strip the schema ID prefix. According to Confluent Kafka’s document.

decoding.codec

optional string literal enum
The codec to use for decoding events.
Enum options
OptionDescription
avroDecodes the raw bytes as as an Apache Avro message.
bytesUses the raw bytes as-is.
gelf

Decodes the raw bytes as a GELF message.

This codec is experimental for the following reason:

The GELF specification is more strict than the actual Graylog receiver. Vector’s decoder currently adheres more strictly to the GELF spec, with the exception that some characters such as @ are allowed in field names.

Other GELF codecs such as Loki’s, use a Go SDK that is maintained by Graylog, and is much more relaxed than the GELF spec.

Going forward, Vector will use that Go SDK as the reference implementation, which means the codec may continue to relax the enforcement of specification.

influxdbDecodes the raw bytes as an Influxdb Line Protocol message.
jsonDecodes the raw bytes as JSON.
native

Decodes the raw bytes as native Protocol Buffers format.

This codec is experimental.

native_json

Decodes the raw bytes as native JSON format.

This codec is experimental.

protobufDecodes the raw bytes as protobuf.
syslog

Decodes the raw bytes as a Syslog message.

Decodes either as the RFC 3164-style format (“old” style) or the RFC 5424-style format (“new” style, includes structured data).

vrlDecodes the raw bytes as a string and passes them as input to a VRL program.
default: bytes

decoding.gelf

optional object
GELF-specific decoding options.
Relevant when: codec = "gelf"
decoding.gelf.lossy
optional bool

Determines whether or not to replace invalid UTF-8 sequences instead of failing.

When true, invalid UTF-8 sequences are replaced with the U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.

default: true

decoding.influxdb

optional object
Influxdb-specific decoding options.
Relevant when: codec = "influxdb"

Determines whether or not to replace invalid UTF-8 sequences instead of failing.

When true, invalid UTF-8 sequences are replaced with the U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.

default: true

decoding.json

optional object
JSON-specific decoding options.
Relevant when: codec = "json"
decoding.json.lossy
optional bool

Determines whether or not to replace invalid UTF-8 sequences instead of failing.

When true, invalid UTF-8 sequences are replaced with the U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.

default: true

decoding.native_json

optional object
Vector’s native JSON-specific decoding options.
Relevant when: codec = "native_json"

Determines whether or not to replace invalid UTF-8 sequences instead of failing.

When true, invalid UTF-8 sequences are replaced with the U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.

default: true

decoding.protobuf

optional object
Protobuf-specific decoding options.
Relevant when: codec = "protobuf"
decoding.protobuf.desc_file
optional string literal
Path to desc file
decoding.protobuf.message_type
optional string literal
message type. e.g package.message

decoding.syslog

optional object
Syslog-specific decoding options.
Relevant when: codec = "syslog"

Determines whether or not to replace invalid UTF-8 sequences instead of failing.

When true, invalid UTF-8 sequences are replaced with the U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.

default: true

decoding.vrl

required object
VRL-specific decoding options.
Relevant when: codec = "vrl"
decoding.vrl.source
required string literal
The Vector Remap Language (VRL) program to execute for each event. Note that the final contents of the . target will be used as the decoding result. Compilation error or use of ‘abort’ in a program will result in a decoding error.
decoding.vrl.timezone
optional string literal

The name of the timezone to apply to timestamp conversions that do not contain an explicit time zone. The time zone name may be any name in the TZ database, or local to indicate system local time.

If not set, local will be used.

Examples
"local"
"America/New_York"
"EST5EDT"

framing

optional object

Framing configuration.

Framing handles how events are separated when encoded in a raw byte form, where each event is a frame that must be prefixed, or delimited, in a way that marks where an event begins and ends within the byte stream.

Options for the character delimited decoder.
Relevant when: method = "character_delimited"
The character that delimits byte sequences.

The maximum length of the byte buffer.

This length does not include the trailing delimiter.

By default, there is no maximum length enforced. If events are malformed, this can lead to additional resource usage as events continue to be buffered in memory, and can potentially lead to memory exhaustion in extreme cases.

If there is a risk of processing malformed data, such as logs with user-controlled input, consider setting the maximum length to a reasonably large value as a safety net. This ensures that processing is not actually unbounded.

Options for the length delimited decoder.
Relevant when: method = "length_delimited"
Length field byte order (little or big endian)
default: true
Number of bytes representing the field length
default: 4
Number of bytes in the header before the length field
Maximum frame length
default: 8.388608e+06

framing.method

required string literal enum
The framing method.
Enum options
OptionDescription
bytesByte frames are passed through as-is according to the underlying I/O boundaries (for example, split between messages or stream segments).
character_delimitedByte frames which are delimited by a chosen character.
length_delimitedByte frames which are prefixed by an unsigned big-endian 32-bit integer indicating the length.
newline_delimitedByte frames which are delimited by a newline character.
octet_countingByte frames according to the octet counting format.
Examples
"bytes"
"character_delimited"
"length_delimited"
"newline_delimited"
"octet_counting"
Options for the newline delimited decoder.
Relevant when: method = "newline_delimited"

The maximum length of the byte buffer.

This length does not include the trailing delimiter.

By default, there is no maximum length enforced. If events are malformed, this can lead to additional resource usage as events continue to be buffered in memory, and can potentially lead to memory exhaustion in extreme cases.

If there is a risk of processing malformed data, such as logs with user-controlled input, consider setting the maximum length to a reasonably large value as a safety net. This ensures that processing is not actually unbounded.

framing.octet_counting

optional object
Options for the octet counting decoder.
Relevant when: method = "octet_counting"
The maximum length of the byte buffer.

host_key

optional string literal

Overrides the name of the log field used to add the peer host to each event.

The value will be the peer host’s address, including the port i.e. 1.2.3.4:9000.

By default, the global log_schema.host_key option is used.

Set to "" to suppress this key.

keepalive

optional object
TCP keepalive settings for socket-based components.

keepalive.time_secs

optional uint
The time to wait before starting to send TCP keepalive probes on an idle connection.
Relevant when: mode = "tcp"

max_connection_duration_secs

optional uint

Maximum duration to keep each connection open. Connections open for longer than this duration are closed.

This is helpful for load balancing long-lived connections.

Relevant when: mode = "tcp"

max_length

optional uint

The maximum buffer size of incoming messages.

Messages larger than this are truncated.

default: 102400 (bytes)
Relevant when: mode = "udp"

mode

required string literal enum
The type of socket to use.
Examples
"tcp"
"udp"
"unix_datagram"
"unix_stream"
Enum options string literal
OptionDescription
tcpListen on TCP.
udpListen on UDP.
unix_datagramListen on a Unix domain socket (UDS), in datagram mode.
unix_streamListen on a Unix domain socket (UDS), in stream mode.

path

required string literal

The Unix socket path.

This should be an absolute path.

Examples
"/path/to/socket"
Relevant when: mode = "unix_datagram" or mode = "unix_stream"

permit_origin

optional [string]
List of allowed origin IP networks. IP addresses must be in CIDR notation.
Array string literal
Examples
[
  "192.168.0.0/16",
  "127.0.0.1/32",
  "::1/128",
  "9876:9ca3:99ab::23/128"
]
Relevant when: mode = "tcp"

port_key

optional string literal

Overrides the name of the log field used to add the peer host’s port to each event.

The value will be the peer host’s port i.e. 9000.

By default, "port" is used.

Set to "" to suppress this key.

default: port
Relevant when: mode = "tcp" or mode = "udp"

receive_buffer_bytes

optional uint
The size of the receive buffer used for each connection.
Relevant when: mode = "tcp" or mode = "udp"

shutdown_timeout_secs

optional uint
The timeout before a connection is forcefully closed during shutdown.
default: 30 (seconds)
Relevant when: mode = "tcp"

socket_file_mode

optional uint

Unix file mode bits to be applied to the unix socket file as its designated file permissions.

Note: The file mode value can be specified in any numeric format supported by your configuration language, but it is most intuitive to use an octal number.

Examples
511
384
508
Relevant when: mode = "unix_datagram" or mode = "unix_stream"

tls

optional object
TlsEnableableConfig for sources, adding metadata from the client certificate.

tls.alpn_protocols

optional [string]

Sets the list of supported ALPN protocols.

Declare the supported ALPN protocols, which are used during negotiation with peer. They are prioritized in the order that they are defined.

tls.ca_file

optional string literal

Absolute path to an additional CA certificate file.

The certificate must be in the DER or PEM (X.509) format. Additionally, the certificate can be provided as an inline string in PEM format.

Examples
"/path/to/certificate_authority.crt"

tls.client_metadata_key

optional string literal
Event field for client certificate metadata.

tls.crt_file

optional string literal

Absolute path to a certificate file used to identify this server.

The certificate must be in DER, PEM (X.509), or PKCS#12 format. Additionally, the certificate can be provided as an inline string in PEM format.

If this is set, and is not a PKCS#12 archive, key_file must also be set.

Examples
"/path/to/host_certificate.crt"

tls.enabled

optional bool

Whether or not to require TLS for incoming or outgoing connections.

When enabled and used for incoming connections, an identity certificate is also required. See tls.crt_file for more information.

tls.key_file

optional string literal

Absolute path to a private key file used to identify this server.

The key must be in DER or PEM (PKCS#8) format. Additionally, the key can be provided as an inline string in PEM format.

Examples
"/path/to/host_certificate.key"

tls.key_pass

optional string literal

Passphrase used to unlock the encrypted key file.

This has no effect unless key_file is set.

Examples
"${KEY_PASS_ENV_VAR}"
"PassWord1"

Enables certificate verification. For components that create a server, this requires that the client connections have a valid client certificate. For components that initiate requests, this validates that the upstream has a valid certificate.

If enabled, certificates must not be expired and must be issued by a trusted issuer. This verification operates in a hierarchical manner, checking that the leaf certificate (the certificate presented by the client/server) is not only valid, but that the issuer of that certificate is also valid, and so on until the verification process reaches a root certificate.

Do NOT set this to false unless you understand the risks of not verifying the validity of certificates.

tls.verify_hostname

optional bool

Enables hostname verification.

If enabled, the hostname used to connect to the remote host must be present in the TLS certificate presented by the remote host, either as the Common Name or as an entry in the Subject Alternative Name extension.

Only relevant for outgoing connections.

Do NOT set this to false unless you understand the risks of not verifying the remote hostname.

Relevant when: mode = "tcp"

Outputs

<component_id>

Default output stream of the component. Use this component’s ID as an input to downstream transforms and sinks.

Output Data

Logs

Warning

The fields shown below will be different if log namespacing is enabled. See Log Namespacing for more details

Line

A single socket event.
Fields
client_metadata optional object
Client TLS metadata.
host required string literal
The peer host IP address.
Examples
129.21.31.122
message required string literal
The raw line, unparsed.
Examples
2019-02-13T19:48:34+00:00 [info] Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1
port optional uint
The peer source port.
Examples
2838
source_type required string literal
The name of the source type.
Examples
socket
timestamp required timestamp
The exact time the event was ingested into Vector.
Examples
2020-10-10T17:07:36.452332Z

Telemetry

Metrics

link

component_discarded_events_total

counter
The number of events dropped by this component.
component_id
The Vector component ID.
component_kind
The Vector component kind.
component_type
The Vector component type.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
intentional
True if the events were discarded intentionally, like a filter transform, or false if due to an error.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

component_errors_total

counter
The total number of errors encountered by this component.
component_id
The Vector component ID.
component_kind
The Vector component kind.
component_type
The Vector component type.
error_type
The type of the error
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.
stage
The stage within the component at which the error occurred.

component_received_bytes

histogram
The size in bytes of each event received by the source.
component_id
The Vector component ID.
component_kind
The Vector component kind.
component_type
The Vector component type.
container_name optional
The name of the container from which the data originated.
file optional
The file from which the data originated.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
mode optional
The connection mode used by the component.
peer_addr optional
The IP from which the data originated.
peer_path optional
The pathname from which the data originated.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.
pod_name optional
The name of the pod from which the data originated.
uri optional
The sanitized URI from which the data originated.

component_received_bytes_total

counter
The number of raw bytes accepted by this component from source origins.
component_id
The Vector component ID.
component_kind
The Vector component kind.
component_type
The Vector component type.
container_name optional
The name of the container from which the data originated.
file optional
The file from which the data originated.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
mode optional
The connection mode used by the component.
peer_addr optional
The IP from which the data originated.
peer_path optional
The pathname from which the data originated.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.
pod_name optional
The name of the pod from which the data originated.
uri optional
The sanitized URI from which the data originated.

component_received_event_bytes_total

counter
The number of event bytes accepted by this component either from tagged origins like file and uri, or cumulatively from other origins.
component_id
The Vector component ID.
component_kind
The Vector component kind.
component_type
The Vector component type.
container_name optional
The name of the container from which the data originated.
file optional
The file from which the data originated.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
mode optional
The connection mode used by the component.
peer_addr optional
The IP from which the data originated.
peer_path optional
The pathname from which the data originated.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.
pod_name optional
The name of the pod from which the data originated.
uri optional
The sanitized URI from which the data originated.

component_received_events_count

histogram

A histogram of the number of events passed in each internal batch in Vector’s internal topology.

Note that this is separate than sink-level batching. It is mostly useful for low level debugging performance issues in Vector due to small internal batches.

component_id
The Vector component ID.
component_kind
The Vector component kind.
component_type
The Vector component type.
container_name optional
The name of the container from which the data originated.
file optional
The file from which the data originated.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
mode optional
The connection mode used by the component.
peer_addr optional
The IP from which the data originated.
peer_path optional
The pathname from which the data originated.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.
pod_name optional
The name of the pod from which the data originated.
uri optional
The sanitized URI from which the data originated.

component_received_events_total

counter
The number of events accepted by this component either from tagged origins like file and uri, or cumulatively from other origins.
component_id
The Vector component ID.
component_kind
The Vector component kind.
component_type
The Vector component type.
container_name optional
The name of the container from which the data originated.
file optional
The file from which the data originated.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
mode optional
The connection mode used by the component.
peer_addr optional
The IP from which the data originated.
peer_path optional
The pathname from which the data originated.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.
pod_name optional
The name of the pod from which the data originated.
uri optional
The sanitized URI from which the data originated.

component_sent_event_bytes_total

counter
The total number of event bytes emitted by this component.
component_id
The Vector component ID.
component_kind
The Vector component kind.
component_type
The Vector component type.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
output optional
The specific output of the component.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

component_sent_events_total

counter
The total number of events emitted by this component.
component_id
The Vector component ID.
component_kind
The Vector component kind.
component_type
The Vector component type.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
output optional
The specific output of the component.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

connection_established_total

counter
The total number of times a connection has been established.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

connection_send_errors_total

counter
The total number of errors sending data via the connection.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

connection_shutdown_total

counter
The total number of times the connection has been shut down.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

source_lag_time_seconds

histogram
The difference between the timestamp recorded in each event and the time when it was ingested, expressed as fractional seconds.
component_id
The Vector component ID.
component_kind
The Vector component kind.
component_type
The Vector component type.
host optional
The hostname of the system Vector is running on.
pid optional
The process ID of the Vector instance.

Examples

Socket line

Given this event...
2019-02-13T19:48:34+00:00 [info] Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1
...and this configuration...
sources:
  my_source_id:
    type: socket
[sources.my_source_id]
type = "socket"
{
  "sources": {
    "my_source_id": {
      "type": "socket"
    }
  }
}
...this Vector event is produced:
{
  "host": "my-host.local",
  "message": "2019-02-13T19:48:34+00:00 [info] Started GET \"/\" for 127.0.0.1",
  "source_type": "socket",
  "timestamp": "2020-10-10T17:07:36.452332Z"
}

How it works

Context

By default, the socket source augments events with helpful context keys.

State

This component is stateless, meaning its behavior is consistent across each input.

Transport Layer Security (TLS)

Vector uses OpenSSL for TLS protocols due to OpenSSL’s maturity. You can enable and adjust TLS behavior via the tls.* options and/or via an OpenSSL configuration file. The file location defaults to /usr/local/ssl/openssl.cnf or can be specified with the OPENSSL_CONF environment variable.